UNDERSTANDING THE RISKS OF FOOD ALLERGENS

Specific proteins present in some meals and capable of inducing an allergic reaction in certain individuals are known as food allergens. Upon consumption of these proteins, an individual with a food allergy experiences symptoms ranging from moderate to severe, potentially fatal illnesses, as their immune system misinterprets them and releases antibodies in response.

It impacts 4% of adults and 8% of children under five years. The worst aspect is that there is no known solution, so for some kids, the issue gets worse as they get older. Allergens and food allergies are distinct conditions, despite their common confusion. Allergies arise from a person’s reaction to environmental elements that are often harmless. These materials, referred to as allergens, are present in dust mites, pollen, insects, food, and certain prescription drugs.

In certain parts of the world, the prevalence of food allergies is rising, impacting millions of individuals, both adults and children. This rise focuses on the necessity of better preventative methods in all three domains: prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Dietary options can be significantly restricted by food allergies, which can also impact social relationships and necessitate ongoing caution to prevent potentially fatal reactions.

Understanding food allergies is important for effectively addressing the challenges associated with them and supporting individuals in managing their condition.

Types of Food Allergens

Common Food Allergens  

When the immune system of the body reacts forcefully to a specific allergenic protein or irritant, several allergic responses can happen. The main compounds that are frequently linked to food allergies and allergic reactions have been identified by Health Canada, the CFIA, several allergy societies, and the medical community.

These substances are commonly known as priority food allergens.

Peanut allergy is among the most prevalent. These are not the ones that often grow on trees. Instead, it grows underneath that belongs to the legume family, which also includes soybeans, beans, peas, and lentils. If you are allergic to one of those varieties, it does not mean you will also be allergic to another type of bean.

Tree nuts are another prevalent allergen that is frequently observed in both adults and children. These consist of Brazil nuts and walnuts, but the list does not end here. Furthermore, peanuts and tree nuts are not identical. They differ greatly from one another and even include various kinds of nuts.

Among infants and early children, milk allergy is the most frequent food allergy. It is caused by cow’s milk. This allergy affects about 2.5% of children under three years, and most get it in their first year of life.  

One of the most prevalent food allergies in children is egg allergy, yet most allergic youngsters outgrow their energy gradually. Egg allergy sufferers should stay away from both egg whites and egg yolks, even though the majority of allergenic egg proteins are found in egg whites.

Soybean is a major cause of food allergies, particularly in infants and young children. It belongs to the legume family. This family also includes peanuts, lentils, beans, and peas. As with peanuts, having an allergy to one kind of Soy does not guarantee that you will also have an allergy to another class or type.

Wheat allergy typically manifests itself before adulthood and is most common in youngsters. By the age of twelve, two-thirds of children with wheat allergy outgrow it.

Fish allergies typically last a lifetime. Fish allergies are most common in people to salmon, tuna, and halibut. Adults allergic to fish account for about 40% of cases of allergic reactions.

There are two groups of Shellfish: crustacea and mollusks. Out of them, crustacea causes most allergic reactions and these tend to be severe. 

Less Common Allergens

A flowering plant with edible seeds is sesame. It is a common ingredient in cuisines worldwide from baked goods to sushi. Many data indicate that throughout the past 20 years, there has been a notable global increase in cases of this allergy.

Common in sauces and condiments, mustard allergies can be challenging to manage.

A legume used in flour and baked goods, lupin can cause allergic reactions similar to peanuts.

Cross Contamination Risks

What exactly is Cross Contact?

The term “cross-contact” describes the transfer of allergen proteins from an allergic food to a non-allergic one. Allowing cross-contact to happen carries dangerous risks. There are situations when its detrimental effects could endanger life or have grave repercussions. For individuals sensitive to allergens, a modest quantity of food allergens is sufficient to cause an allergic reaction. There is potential for cross-contamination throughout the food supply chain.

With this knowledge available, the operation becomes extremely important due to the importance of correct handling to avoid cross-contact. Unlike other food-infected varieties, cooking guarantees that allergens are removed from food, particularly when it takes only a few nibbles to cause a reaction.

What differentiates Cross Contact from Contamination?

If you’re familiar with the term “cross-contamination,” you may be wondering if “cross-contact” and “cross-contamination” are similar. Don’t be misled, though; cross-contact is a very specialized risk. Cross-contact generally solely refers to the spread of food allergies. Cross Contamination, on the other hand, includes hazards that are biological, physical, and chemical.  

Furthermore, there are differences in the effects of these two terms. While cross-contact causes allergic reactions, cross-contamination can lead to food allergy or poisoning.

How does cross-contact happen?

Cross-contamination can occasionally happen when cooking at home. It occurs when a food allergen is shared by utensils, surfaces, or equipment and comes into touch with food or an item not meant to contain that allergy. Bacteria can spread via hands as well. You can transfer bacteria to other items you touch if you don’t properly wash your hands after handling raw food.

Cross-contact happens through two methods. One is-

Direct Cross Contact

It refers to the accidental transfer of allergenic proteins from one food item to another during the making, preparing, or serving processes. It can happen when meals containing allergens come into close contact with products free of allergens, contaminating the latter. For individuals with food allergens, even a trace amount of it can trigger an immune reaction due to which severe allergic reactions can happen. It highlights the necessity of putting rigorous procedures in line to stop direct cross-contact, such as using different tools, carefully cleaning surfaces, and labeling allergenic components.

Indirect Cross Contact

It is the area of food allergies that happens when there is a transfer of allergenic proteins to allergen-free foods through shared equipment, utensils, or surfaces during the food production or preparation process. On the other hand, indirect cross-contact refers to the transfer of allergens without any direct physical contact. In this instance as well, people can experience severe allergic reactions from even minute amounts of allergens. As a result, strict precautions should be in place, such as complete cleaning, equipment separation, and other measures to reduce dangers.

What are the risks associated with cross-contact?

Cross-contact poses a significant risk for individuals with food allergens, as it involves the unintentional transfer of allergens from one surface or food item to another. It can contaminate foods free of allergens at any point throughout the food preparation, processing, or handling process. For sensitive individuals, even minute amounts of allergens can cause life-threatening allergic reactions.

The causes behind cross-contact of foods can be shared equipment, utensils, cutting boards, and utensils. Additionally, inadequate clearing practices and a lack of awareness about specific allergens can contribute to the heightened risk of cross-contact.

What are the ways by which you can stop cross-contact from happening?

Stopping cross-contact is not an impossible task. Many precautions can become vital parts of your system to manage food safety. However, knowledge and preparation are essential to achieving assurance that the food you are having is safe.

The practices you can follow when handling food can be as simple as hand washing to separating utensils, dishes, and surfaces when making and serving different food types. Not only that, though.

 

Cross Contamination caused by food-to-food

It happens when an allergen-containing food comes in contact with a non-allergen-containing food. The best way to prevent this cross-contact is to keep allergen-free food separate from others during food preparation.

Cross Contamination from food equipment

It happens when you use unsanitized equipment or other food contact surfaces to prepare allergen-free food. When utensils, cutting boards, and other surfaces that come into touch with food become contaminated, always wash and sanitise them. 

Cross Contamination by people

People can also be the reason behind the cross-contamination of food. Among the examples include handling raw meat, handling veggies, and handling other items that are ready to eat all at once without stopping to wash your hands in between. Food-wrapped apron or towel for wiping your hands after handling various meals.  

Mechanism of Allergic Reactions

Food allergies are typically IgE-mediated reactions. The immune system creates IgE antibodies that are particular to an allergen when it comes into contact with it. These antibodies bind to mast cells and basophils, releasing histamines and other chemicals during subsequent exposures. This release causes the symptoms of an allergic reaction.

Include localized reactions such as rashes, itching, and swelling. These symptoms can be bothersome but are usually manageable with antihistamines.

These may involve gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, and skin reactions like hives.

Anaphylaxis is a severe, rapid-onset reaction that can include symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat, and a drop in blood pressure. Immediate use of epinephrine and emergency medical attention are crucial for survival.

Diagnosis and Testing

A detailed history of symptoms and potential triggers, combined with a physical examination, is the first step in diagnosing food allergies.

Allergy Testing Methods

Small amounts of allergens are introduced into the skin to observe for reactions.

Measure the levels of specific IgE antibodies to allergens in the blood.

Conducted under medical supervision, this test involves ingesting the suspected allergen to confirm a diagnosis.

Correctly diagnosing food allergies is essential to avoid unnecessary dietary restrictions and to differentiate between food allergies and intolerances, which have different management strategies. Accurate diagnosis ensures appropriate treatment and improves quality of life.

Management and Treatment

Always check food labels for allergen information and look for potential cross-contamination warnings.

Inform restaurant staff about food allergies to ensure safe meal preparation and avoid cross-contact.

Use separate utensils, cookware, and surfaces for allergen-free cooking to prevent cross-contamination.

Carry and know how to use epinephrine auto-injectors to treat severe allergic reactions promptly.

Develop and communicate an emergency action plan with family, friends, and caregivers, detailing steps to take during an allergic reaction.

Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential for monitoring allergies, updating treatment plans, and managing accidental exposures. Educating oneself about allergens and keeping up with new research is a way to manage long-term health.

Impact on Lifestyle and Society

Food allergies can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, causing anxiety about potential reactions and limiting social interactions due to dietary restrictions. The constant vigilance required can lead to stress and social isolation.

Managing food allergies involves medical expenses, including diagnostic tests and emergency treatments. The cost of specialized allergen-free foods can be high, and there may be additional economic impacts on productivity due to missed work or school.

Advocacy groups play a role in increasing awareness about food allergies and influencing regulations related to food labeling. Educational efforts aim to increase public understanding and promote allergen-safe practices in various settings.

Future Directions and Research

Current research is exploring various treatments and approaches for managing food allergies, including allergen immunotherapy and new medications. Studies on allergen desensitization aim to reduce the severity of allergic reactions over time.

Legislation about food labeling is being changed to ensure more precise and lucid allergen information. Enhancing safety for people with dietary allergies through legislation is a crucial area of attention. Examples of these regulations include those that improve safety in public spaces.

IMPACT ON FOOD IN SPRING (GOOD ENVIRONMENT FOR PATHOGENS TO GROW)

While spring brings the blooming of flowers and the greenery of trees, it also introduces conditions, such as an increase in temperature and humidity levels, which create a favorable environment for pathogens to thrive. Understanding how these conditions impact food safety is crucial to preventing food-related illnesses and maintaining health during this vibrant season. This article explores how food can become contaminated in spring, methods to prevent pathogen growth, and the importance of thoroughly washing vegetables. 

Environmental Conditions in Spring

Springtime is the time of year when flowers bloom and animals reproduce. During this time, the wind is cool and refreshing, and the skies are clear, resulting in a peaceful atmosphere everywhere.

Temperature Changes:

It is a period when days start to lengthen, the temperature starts rising, and nature bursts back into life. The Earth tilts closer to the sun, leading to warmer weather in the spring season. This inconsistency can challenge food storage practices, particularly in non-air-conditioned environments.

Increased Humidity:

Most of us rejoice as spring brings warmer weather. However, it also brings in a period of high humidity, which can lead to moisture accumulation on food surfaces. Food deterioration and food-related infections may arise when exposed to moisture due to the development of mold and bacteria. What is more? Certain foods may lose some of their shelf life if the temperature is not properly controlled.

Seasonal Changes in Wildlife and Plants:

The arrival of new plants and the activity of animals like insects can introduce new sources of contamination. For example, insects can carry pathogens from soil to food, while new plant growth might attract pests that can impact food safety.

Impact of Spring Conditions on Food Safety

Microbial Growth:

Microbial growth requires suitable environmental conditions, an energy source, and nourishment. The warmer temperatures and higher humidity levels in spring provide an ideal environment for bacteria. If you do not handle the food properly, pathogens can thrive in these conditions and contaminate it.

Food Storage Challenges:

Maintaining consistent temperatures is crucial for food safety. Fluctuating temperatures in spring can make it challenging to keep fresh foods at safe temperatures, increasing the risk of bacterial growth.

Food Handling Practices:

With the arrival of spring, people often spend more time outdoors, which can lead to changes in food handling practices, such as increased picnicking. It can result in higher risks of food-related illness if you do not store food at the correct temperature or do not maintain proper hygiene.

How to Prevent the Growth of Pathogens

Preventing pathogen growth during spring involves addressing the environmental factors that contribute to contamination:

Washing Veggies Thoroughly:

Washing vegetables thoroughly helps reduce the risk of contamination and supports food safety:

Rinse Under Running Water: Always rinse vegetables under cold, running water to remove dirt, bacteria, and potential pesticides. When washing leafy greens, it is best to separate and rinse each leaf one at a time.

Use a Brush for Farm Produce:

Scrub the surface of vegetables with firm skins, such as potatoes and carrots, using a vegetable brush. It removes soil and potentially trapped microbes in cracks.

Soak and rinse:

To remove any remaining dirt or bacteria, gently mix leafy greens and herbs in a water bowl while they soak. After soaking, rinse under running water for added safety.

Dry with a Clean Cloth:

After washing, pat vegetables dry with a clean cloth or paper towel to remove excess moisture, which can help prevent mold and bacterial growth.

Proper Food Storage

Store perishable foods at appropriate temperatures and ensure your refrigerator is set to 4 degree celsius or lower to maintain food safety.

Maintain Cleanliness:

Regularly clean and sanitize kitchen surfaces, utensils, and hands, especially after handling raw foods. Ensure that cutting boards and knives used for raw meats are thoroughly cleaned before being used for other food items.

Control Moisture:

Keep food dry and store it in well-sealed containers to prevent moisture from contributing to bacterial growth. Avoid washing fruits and vegetables until ready to use them to lower moisture exposure.

Monitor Environmental Conditions:

Be mindful of outdoor conditions when cooking or storing food. Use covered containers to protect food from pollen and other environmental contaminants.

Safe Handling Practices:

Use separate utensils and cutting boards for raw meats and vegetables to prevent cross-contamination. Before handling any food, always give your hands a good wash.

Spring Food Trends and Risks

Fruits and vegetables are important sources of essential nutrients, including fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They contribute to a balanced diet and overall health. It is important to remember that postharvest rot might occur in them at different stages.

Asparagus:

High in vitamins and a great source of fiber. Risks include potential contamination with bacteria if not properly cooked or stored.

Strawberries:

Delicious and nutritious but prone to pesticide residue. Always wash thoroughly before eating.

Spinach and Leafy Greens:

You can often find them in salads and smoothies. However, they can also contain diseases like Salmonella and E. Coli. So, it is essential to clean them thoroughly and store them properly.

Radishes and Spring Onions:

Often enjoyed raw in salads. It is a must to clean them properly to remove soil and potential contaminants.

Specific Risks:

These are particularly susceptible to contamination due to their large surface area. They often serve as a breeding ground for microscopic insects and are exposed to diseases related to soil and water.

Many spring fruits and vegetables contain pesticides to treat them, so thorough washing is necessary to minimize risk.

Shelf Life

Determining Freshness:

Generally last a few days to a week. Check for signs of spoilage, such as off-smells or changes in texture.

Include canned and dry goods. Check expiration dates and look for signs of damage or spoilage.

Storage Tips:

Keep perishable foods at 4 degree celsius or below. Use airtight containers to prevent spoilage.

For longer storage, freeze foods. Proper packaging helps prevent freezer burn and maintains quality.

Safe Cooking Techniques Using thermometers

How to use a food thermometer

Types of Thermometers:

Dial Read thermometer, Infrared Thermometer, Digital Instant Read Thermometer, and Pop Up Thermometer.

Correct Thermometer Use:

Insert the stem of the probe thermometer into the thickest part of the food. If the food is liquid, stir it to distribute the heat evenly before inserting the thermometer for 15-20 seconds to get an accurate temperature reading. This way, you don’t risk being sick with food-borne illness. Note- After using, wash the thermometer with soap and water and sanitize it.

Safe Temperatures:

Cook food to an internal temperature of 75 degree celsius to ensure it is safe to eat. Also, it is essential to keep or hold temperature for time frames. Some foods change color while cooking. You can check this too. Food should be cooled from 60 degree celsius to 20 degree celsius within 2 hours and from 20 degree celsius to 4 degree celsius within 4 hours. Do reheating above the original temperature for 15 seconds. If you use a freezer, whether a chest or walk-in freezer, you are keeping to minus 18 degree celsius. If you go a little lower, like minus 20 degree celsius, you can ensure that all the bacteria are killed or prevent them from contaminating the food.

Cooking Tips

Visual and Textural Cues:

You should cook meat until they are no longer pink inside. For example, chicken should be white, and juices should run clear.

Use a fork or knife to check if the meat is tender and cooked through. When it’s a fish, it should peel off easily with a fork.

Practical Advice:

Always check the internal temperature of meats and ensure they reach safe levels.

Allow meats to rest after cooking to let juices redistribute and reach the final safe temperature.

Food Safety Myths and Facts

Debunking Myths

Food appearance and smell alone are not reliable indicators of safety; harmful bacteria may not be detectable by sight or smell. But it is false. Spoilage microorganisms can change the look, texture, flavor, or food smell. So it is easy to tell if the food has gone bad. Pathogens, on the other hand, generally don’t cause food spoilage. They are odorless and tasteless. So, you can’t tell when they contaminate the food.

Before cooking, you should wash the raw chicken

Bacteria cannot be eliminated by washing raw chicken before cooking. The chance of contracting food poisoning will rise. Using tap water to rinse raw chicken can disperse bacteria onto hands, surfaces used for food preparation, cooking appliances, and utensils. 

Fact-Based Information for Proper Cooking and Storage

Focus on proper food handling, cooking, and storage, as these are essential to prevent food-related illnesses. You can’t see, smell, or taste harmful bacteria that can cause sickness. So, in every stage of food preparation, you have to make sure that you are washing your hands and surfaces often, don’t let the food cross-contaminate, cook food to proper temperatures, and make sure to check it with the help of a food thermometer and when you finish having food, refrigerate the leftovers immediately. 

Regular cleaning of all items that come into contact with food, including hands, surfaces, utensils, and containers, helps prevent contamination. It will help you remove bacteria and stop the risk of food-related illnesses. 

Personal Hygiene Tips

Numerous people suffer from food-related ailments each year. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach discomfort, and fever are among the symptoms. People often heal fast and experience no long-term issues. However, fatalities and other severe consequences do occur occasionally. On the other side, understanding basic personal hygiene practices in food handling and preparation can help reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses. Among them is cleaning your hands.  

Importance of Hand Washing:

It’s always important to wash your hands before, during, and after preparing or touching food products, be it poultry, raw meat, seafood, or eggs. Your hands can spread germs around the kitchen and to other foods. Washing your hands can help prevent cross-contamination. 

Proper technique to wash your hands while handling food

ENSURING FOOD SAFETY THROUGH RECEIVING AND STORING

Everyone wants to transform his/her food business into a brand. It is a tiresome, time-consuming, and lengthy process. Many things have to be done for it. Proper food storage and receiving for food safety are one of those things. All food business owners, brand managers, and servers should consider it their responsibility.

It is because you have the responsibility of safeguarding your customers’ health. Put your wealth of resources to use to receive all food items safely. What is more important is the proper food storage you receive.

Only then will your career in this industry reach the next level. This is the easiest thing you can do to transform your food business startup into a brand. Do you need help on this front? Don’t worry! We’ve got your back! We are going to tell you things you will learn in some reputed food handler certification course in Canada.

We suggest you read the complete post. It is the guide you need to achieve this incredible feat constantly and consistently. You will learn the following:

As a result, the quality of your proper food storage and receiving practices will improve significantly. The most important thing is that you will see improvement in your career or business.

The Basics of Receiving And Storing Food With Safety:

The correct understanding of basics is extremely important. You will realise it once you understand the following:

What is Food Receiving:

This administrative function involves checking of the following:

In simple words, food receiving is a set of activities performed to ensure that the items received from the suppliers are those that you or your food manager ordered. Regular and flawless fulfilment of the responsibilities mentioned above signifies the value of safe food handling and receiving for food brands, managers, and servers. 

It Is Important For Various Reasons:

Take a look at the list of reasons below:

Every food handler certification course focuses on it.

Food Receiving Methods:

A failure to implement proper food storage, safety, and receiving protocol leads to several consequences. Take a look at the consequences below:

A food handler certification course can teach you about these things in detail. These are the risks your business may have to face due to the following faulty food-receiving methods:

All these things are an important part of safe food handling practices for every food business, manager, and server. We suggest you implement the following list of food receiving methods: 

Your food brand must follow all standard food receiving practices determined by the federal and provincial governments in Canada. 

There is something that you cannot underestimate. It is the value of your proper food storage practices. Value to practices relevant to the storage of food items before and after receiving makes the world of difference. You need to understand it as soon as possible.

What is Food Storage?

It is the process of keeping raw and finished products safe systematically in containers for some time under regulated conditions. Food business owners and brands save their foods and products in dry, refrigerated, and frozen conditions. It is important for many reasons. 

The Value of Food Storage For Safe Food Handling:

The process of food storage comes after the process of receiving food from the supplier. It plays an important role in food safety. For example: 

Safe Food Storage Practices:

Apply these practices to ensure effective food storage. You need to follow some food storage practices. The implementation of these storage practices will grow your business to the next level. Your career as a food handler will also climb the success ladder. Take a look below:

Personal Hygiene:

Personal hygiene is of the utmost importance to ensure food safety. The implementation of relevant practices ensures several things. The list includes but is not limited to the following:

Cleanliness of the entire staff of food manufacturing, production, packaging units, kitchens, hotels, eateries, schools, daycares, and motels. 

Their health remains good. As a result, the food they touch, cook, store, handle or serve to customers is free of germs, viruses, pathogens, chemicals, harmful bacteria and contaminants. 

The food they  touch, cook, store, handle or serve to customers is safe for consumption. 

There is no health hazard associated with the food. 

The business of food brands, hotels, eateries, and motels boards the growth flight. 

The career of a food handler climbs the success ladder. 

Improvement in your reputation among your customers and target audience. 

The prevention of food-borne illnesses among employees and customers becomes a cakewalk. 

Legal compliance with relevant federal and provincial regulations gets easy. 

The morale of your entire staff reaches the next level as they work in a safe and healthy environment. 

Business growth, contribution to the wellness of communities, cost savings and customer satisfaction are some more reasons for food brands, food business owners and industry professionals to value personal hygiene so much.

The implementation of these food storage practices will help you ensure food safety for your customers. It will add value to the reputation of your business. Your business will be in the good books of your customers.

Food managers and servers can use safe food handling practices to climb the growth ladder in their careers.

FOOD ALLERGENS RISKS

Food allergies and allergens impact millions of Canadians every year. According to the statistics and reports, more than 3 million Canadians have at least one food allergy. Additionally, almost six hundred thousand children below 18 years of age in Canada have food-related allergies. The Food Allergy Canada Report confirms that every second Canadian family reports a case of food allergy.

Food allergies and allergens are two different concepts. These two concepts represent several serious and prove the importance of safe food handling. Understanding the difference between the two concepts is important to ensure safety. 

What is Food Allergy?

Food Allergy is a medical condition. The body refuses to accept certain foods. It is a harmful immune response that a body triggers from exposure to certain foods. The body’s immunity system attacks harmless proteins available in the foods. The proteins attacked by the body’s immunity trigger allergens. 

What Is Food Allergen?

Food allergen is a substance known for triggering abnormal immune responses. As a result, the immune system mistakenly attacks harmless food proteins. For that reason, the immune system considers those proteins a threat to the body. Therefore, your body produces various chemicals like histamine to safeguard your body.         

More than 170 foods have been included in the category of food allergens. Health Canada (HC), Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), and other medical agencies have put eggs, milk, mustard, peanuts, crustaceans and mollusks, fish, sesame seeds, soy, sulfites, tree nuts, wheat, and triticale in the list of priority food allergens.

Let’s Talk About Eggs First:

Eggs are home to allergens. Allergens are easily found in egg white and egg yolk. Egg Allergy is considered IgE-mediated. Most individuals develop antigen-specific IgE after exposure to eggs. Genetic spread can also be a reason for this problem. Therefore, children below five years of age suffer egg allergies.

Some children outgrow this problem as they age. For those who don’t, egg allergies become a lifelong condition.

Eggs are an essential part of almost every food or recipe in the world. Therefore, read food labels carefully and deeply every time you buy food from the market. Don’t spend your money to buy a product that doesn’t have an ingredient list. Avoid purchasing products displaying a precautionary statement like “May contain Eggs/Contains Eggs’. It could be possible when you know some other names of eggs. Pay attention to safe food handling practices of workers at the manufacturing unit, shared production & packaging unit, retails, domestic cooks, daycares, schools, restaurants, hotels, motels, and eateries.

Some brands use words like albumin, albumen, conalbumin, globulin, livetin, lysozyme, ovo, ovalbumin, ovomucin, ovotransferrin, silici-albuminate, and vitellin on their product labels or ingredients list. No brand or food business is allowed to use these names without the use of the word “Egg” on their product labels. Always pay attention to cross-contamination of foods. Such a problem occurs in shared food manufacturing, production, and packaging units. Retails through shared equipment also display signs of cross-contamination of foods through bins of baked foods and baking mixes. Kitchens at home, daycares, schools, restaurants, hotels, motels, and eateries are also not untouched by this problem. 

Eggs are an essential part of many food recipes. The list includes but is not limited to surimi/Kamaboko, sausage (Béarnaise, hollandaise, Newburg, tartar), salad dressings, quiche dressings, souffle, all types of pasta, egg noodles, nougats, marzipan candies, meat products that contain fillers (meatballs and meatloaf), mayonnaise, imitation meats, lecithin, fat replacers (Simplesse), egg and fat substitute, creamy desserts (Custards, meringues, and puddings), battered and fried foods/products and baked goods, bread and baking mixes. 

Many foods and beverages like Alcoholic cocktails, drinks (eggnog and whiskey sours), Fish mixtures (surimi is commonly used in imitation crab and lobster), foam and milk toppings used on coffee, Homemade root beer mixes, malt-drink mixes, icing, glazes, Meat products with fillers (pre-prepared hamburger patties, hotdogs, meatballs, meatloaf, and cold cuts) broths and bouillons, and soups are a rich source of egg and chicken protein. Even Craft materials, Hair-care products, Medications, and some vaccines containing eggs are non-food sources of eggs.

Why Is Milk a Priority Allergen In Canada?

Milk food allergies and allergens can be life-threatening. This is the reason milk is a priority food allergen in Canada. The abnormal reaction of your immune system to milk products is the reason for it.

Many people are lactose intolerant. Their body struggles to digest a particular milk component. The inability of your body to produce a specific that breaks down lactose. Those who are lactose intolerant display symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea after milk ingestion. It is not considered an allergy. It is not life-threatening. However, you must see an allergist if you are unsure whether you have a milk allergy or lactose intolerance. His/her wealth of experience and knowledge will help you get well soon.

The source of milk may or may not make any difference. It depends on your allergy type and level. The type of proteins found in cow’s milk resemble proteins found in the milk of buffalo, deer, goats, and sheep. Therefore, we suggest you see an experienced allergist before you consume products manufactured using goat/sheep/buffalo and deer milk.

The product size hardly matters! But the brand name matters! This is because all brands manufacture their milk products using different formulations.

Therefore, the quality and nature of ingredients included in it also matter a lot. You must understand this to avoid food allergies and allergens from milk products. 

It could be possible when you know the following:

Some More Names of Milk:

This natural food is known by many other names like Beta-lactoglobulin, Casein, rennet casein, Caseinate (ammonium caseinate, calcium caseinate, magnesium caseinate, potassium caseinate, and sodium caseinate), Delactosed or demineralized whey, Hydrolyzed casein, Lactalbumin and lactalbumin phosphate, Lactoferrin, lactoglobulin, and Whey and whey protein concentrate.

Sources Of Milk (Common, Other, And Non-Milk Sources):

Things like butter, buttermilk, cheese, curds, cream, ice cream, ghee and butter fat, kefir (milk drink), kumiss (fermented milk drink), sour cream, and yogurt are some common sources of milk.  

Things like Canned tuna (Seasoned or mixed with other ingredients for flavor), candy, fruit, and granola bars (That contain caramel or chocolate), flavored coffee, coffee whitener, non-dairy creamer, french fries (Made using mashed potatoes or a mixture of potatoes), hot dogs, deli, processed meats, nougats, seasoned chips (Sour cream and onion), waxes applied on fresh fruits and vegetables), are other sources of milk. 

Cosmetic products, medications, and pet foods are non-food sources of milk.

Calcium/sodium lactate, calcium/sodium stearoyl lactylate, cocoa butter, tartar cream, and oleoresin are some ingredients that don’t contain milk. 

Food And Products Manufactured Using Milk:

Milk is used to manufacture many foods and products like Infant baby cereals, infant formula, follow-up formula, nutrition supplements for toddlers and children, artificial butter, butter flavor or butter oil, dark chocolate, baked goods (including some types of bread), and baking mixes, battered and fried foods, broth and bouillons, caramel coloring, caramel flavoring, casseroles, frozen prepared foods, cereals, cookies, crackers, chocolate bars, desserts (Custards, frozen yogurts, ice creams, and puddings), dips, salad dressings, egg and fat substitutes, fat replacers (Opta™ and Simplesse®), glazes, gravies, sauces, high-protein flour, malt-drink mixes, margarine, pâtés, pizza, potatoes (Mashed, scalloped and instant potatoes), seasonings, soups, soup mixes, cream soups, and soy cheese.

How to Identify The Presence of Milk In Products You Buy?

There are certain ways for it. You can use these methods to identify the presence of milk in the products you want to buy or eat. For example: 

How Can We Keep Mustard Out Of The List?

The government of Canada has included mustard in its list of food allergens. Mustard hails from the Brassicaceae family. Canola is also a part of the same family.

Canadian oil, low (erucic) acid (Canola), refers to the quality of seed oils. The production of this oil is possible with Canola seeds and Canola-quality mustard seeds. Canola is a highly refined oil. There is hardly any presence of high proteins in this oil.

Refined canola oil is not life-threatening for people with mustard-oil allergies. On the other hand, cold-pressed Canola oil can be life-threatening for people with mustard allergy. This is because cold-pressed canola oil is not highly refined. What is more important is that it contains residual protein.

There are multiple varieties of Brassica napus and Brassica rapa. All types of edible oils obtained from their seeds are sold as rapeseed oil in some countries.  Highly refined rapeseed oils are not life-threatening for those who are allergic to mustard.

Buy cold-pressed rapeseed oils that are not highly processed and contain high amounts of residual protein. For this reason, it can be life-threatening if you are allergic to mustard.

Plant-based foods like broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussel sprouts, turnip, and canola should also be avoided if you are allergic to mustard. Their seeds contain a very high amount of residual protein and are not refined. Therefore, avoid seeds and sprouted seeds of plants that belong to this Brassicaceae family.

The size of the products doesn’t matter. What matters the most is the list of ingredients and safe food handling practices used to manufacture the product.

It will be possible once you know the following:

Foods or products like condiments, salad dressings (vinaigrettes and crudités), spices, flavouring or seasoning, sauces (Barbecue, curry, Cumberland, ketchup, tomato sauces, béarnaises, mayonnaises, pesto, vinaigrettes, gravies, marinades), curries, chutneys, pickles, pickled products, vegetables using vinegar, dehydrated soups, processed meat (Sausages, salami etc.), hamburgers/steakettes, many fast food products, and potato salad are mustard-rich foods and products.  

Some appetizers, dehydrated mashed potatoes, baby/toddler prepackaged food, and sprouted seeds are some rich sources of mustard.

What Makes Peanuts A Priority Allergen in Canada?

Many people love to eat peanuts. Many food brands in Canada include peanuts in their product formulation. The government of Canada has put peanuts on its list of top-priority food allergies and allergens for several reasons.

Highly refined peanut oils don’t trigger allergic reactions. This is because the refining process reduces the amount of protein in the oils. In some cases, the refining process removes the presence of proteins from the oils. 

Knowledge about the process of identifying the presence of peanuts in products or foods can help you purchase appropriate peanut oil or products. It could be easy if you have appropriate knowledge about the following:

Some More Names Of Peanuts:

Arachis oil, beer nuts, goober nuts, goober peas, ground nuts, kernels, mandalas, Nu-Nuts™, nut meats, and valencias are some more names of peanuts. Some food brands use these names for their products. 

The use of the word peanut is mandatory for them on their label. The mention of a complete list of ingredients, food allergens, gluten sources, and added sulfites on their product labeling is also mandatory for all food brands in Canada.

Products Or Foods That Contain Peanuts:

Many Asian, Thai,  Indonesian, Vietnamese, Indian, and Chinese foods and products contain peanuts. Foods like satay, curries,   crushed peanuts as a topping, spring rolls, Szechuan sauce, and egg rolls contain peanuts. 

Food Sources Of Peanuts:

Food brands commonly include peanuts in almond & hazelnut paste, marzipan, nougat, baked goods, chilli, cereals, desserts, Dried salad dressings, soup mixes, icing, glazes, snack foods, trail mixes, and vegetarian meat substitutes. These are some food sources of peanuts. 

Non-Food Sources Of Peanuts:

Stuffing in toys, Mushroom growing medium, Craft materials, medications, vitamins, cosmetics, sunscreens, ant baits, bird feed, mouse traps, pet food, and bedding are some non-food sources of peanuts. 

How To Identify The Presence Of Peanuts In Food Products.

Look for alternative names for peanuts on the product labels. These alternative names have been mentioned earlier. 

You must read product labels deeply and carefully every time you go shopping. Remember, all brands must display warning signs or statements like “May Contain Peanuts or lupin/ Contains Peanuts or lupins” to help consumers make the right decision. 

Avoid spending your money on eating or buying foods or products that mention all the names of peanuts given above. 

Don’t buy or eat peanut products or foods that don’t have the list of ingredients on their label. 

Don’t ignore cross-contamination of peanut products and foods at shared food manufacturing, production, and packaging units. Retail stores, kitchens at home, daycares, schools, restaurants, hotels, motels, and eateries also face the problem of peanut food and product cross-contamination. 

The size of the peanut product does not matter at all. Even a small amount of peanuts in any product is enough to trigger allergic reactions. 

Is There Any Connection Between Lupin And Peanut Allergy?

Lupin and peanuts belong to the same plant family. Therefore, peanut-allergic individuals may react to lupin.

A high risk of clinical cross-reaction with lupin among peanut-allergic individuals is usually higher than other legumes. Most peanuts allergic individuals report lupin allergic reactions. 

Some Canadian foods and products contain lupin flour and other lupin ingredients. Their presence is mentioned in the ingredients list.  

Crustaceans And Mollusks Are Also A Food Allergen:

Crustaceans are aquatic creatures. They don’t have backbones. Jointed legs and hard shells are also their specialties. Crabs, crayfish, lobsters, prawns, and shrimps are crustaceans people love to eat in Canada.

Mollusks are freshwater and marine environment creatures with a hinged two-part shell. Clams, mussels, oysters and scallops, octopuses, snails, Abalone, clam, cockle, conch, limpets, periwinkle, quahaugs, shellfish, and squids are mollusks commonly eaten in Canada.

These seafoods are on the list of priority food allergens of Health Canada. These two types of seafood easily trigger allergies among adults. For this reason, more adults are allergic to crustaceans and mollusks than young children. 

You can keep the trouble at bay with attention to the following points:

Those who are allergic to one type of seafood may not be allergic to other seafood. For example, some people eat and digest fish without any trouble. But seafood like crabs and lobsters put their health in danger. Exceptional cases in the form of people allergic to both types of seafood are also present. 

You do not need to eat crustaceans and mollusks to experience allergic reactions. Even cooking vapors and dishes used to present crustaceans and mollusks can also trigger allergic reactions. These cooking vapors and dishes contain proteins that trigger allergic reactions. 

Tips To Know The Presence of Crustaceans and Mollusks In Foods And Products:

There are various methods to know about the presence of crustaceans and mollusks in your foods and products. For example:

It will help you make the right decision once you know the sources of crustaceans and mollusks and foods and products that contain elements of these two seafoods. 

Foods And Products That Contain Crustaceans And Mollusks:

Many food combinations, garnishings, and products contain crustaceans and mollusks. The list includes but is not limited to the following:

Sources of Crustaceans And Mollusks:

Fried foods (from contaminated frying oils)., dips, and spreads are rich sources of Crustaceans And Mollusks.

Non-Food Sources Of Crustaceans And Mollusks:

Compost, fertilizers, lip balms, lip glosses, pet foods, and pet beddings are non-food sources of crustaceans and mollusks.

You must consult an experienced local allergist before eating crustaceans and mollusks.

Fish:

Fish is a dietary staple in several parts of the world. North American countries record many fish allergy cases every year. Such cases are common among Canadian adults and young children. For this reason, those who are allergic to this seafood need to understand a couple of things. For example: 

The Difference Between Fish Allergy And Histamine Poisoning:

Allergy to fish protein makes an allergic person’s immune system react abnormally. It could be life-threatening. Fish allergies and histamine poisoning/scombroid poisoning are two different issues despite the similarity between their symptoms.

Histamine/scombroid poisoning happens when some species of fish (such as anchovies, mackerel, mahi-mahi, and tuna) are not handled with proper care and safety during the cooking, heating, storage, packaging, and processing. The fish gets decomposed as a result.  The consumption of histamine in high doses is toxic to everyone.

Types Of Fishes Commonly Eaten In Canada:

Fishes like anchovy, basa, bass, bluefish, bream, carp, catfish (channel cat, mudcat), char, chub, cisco, cod, eel, flounder, grouper, haddock, hake, halibut, herring, mackerel, mahi-mahi, marlin, monkfish (angler fish, lotte), orange roughy, perch, pickerel (dore, walleye), pike, plaice, pollock, pompano, porgy, rockfish, salmon, sardine, shark, smelt, snapper, sole, sturgeon, swordfish, tilapia (St. Peter’s fish), trout, tuna (albacore, bonito), turbot, white fish, and whiting are food for many Canadians. 

Some Fish Derivatives In Canada:

Foods and Products That Contain Fish:

Food combinations Fried rice, paella, and spring rolls from rolls or sauce, garnishings (Antipasto, caponata), gelatin, marshmallows, pizza toppings, Salad dressings, Sauces (Marinara/Puttanesca, Nuoc Mâm, and Worcestershire), spreads (Taramasalata), Surimi/Kamaboko and Sushi are some common foods and products in Canada that contain fish.

Even deli meats, hot dogs (from gelatin), dips, spreads, and fried foods (from contaminated frying oil) contain fish.

Non-Food Sources Of Fish:

Compost, fertilizers, Fish foods, Lip balms, lip glosses, Pet food, and pet beddings are some non-food sources of fish. 

Measures To Identify The Presence of Fish In Food And Products:

There are some ways to identify the presence of fish in your food or product. 

Seeking professional advice from a local experienced allergist is always a good idea if you are allergic to fish and are thinking about eating fish, fish foods, or fish products. 

Sesame Seeds Are Also On Priority Food Allergen List

Benne, benne seed, benniseed, gingelly, gingelly oil, seeds, sesamol, sesamolina, sesamum indicum, sim, til, and tahini (sesame paste) are some more names of this priority food allergens list of Health Canada

Foods and products like Bread (Hamburger buns, multi-grains), bread crumbs and sticks, cereals, crackers, melba toast and muesli, dips and spreads (Hummus, and chutney), food combinations (Flavoured rice, noodles, shish kebabs, stews and stir-fries), sesame oil, sesame salt (gomasio), tahini, tempeh, vegetarian burgers, snack bars (protein bars, granola bars) are made using sesame seeds. 

Several baked goods, dressings, gravies, marinades, salads, sauces, soups, herbs, seasonings, flavourings, spices, vegetable pâtés, snack foods (Crackers, sesame snap bars, granola bars), and vegetable oil (may contain sesame oil) are some usual food sources of sesame seeds. 

On the other hand, adhesive bandages, cosmetics, hair care products, perfumes, soaps and sunscreens, drugs, fungicides, insecticides, lubricants, ointments and topical oils, pet foods, sesame meal (Poultry and livestock feed) are some non-food sources of sesame seeds.

Steps To Identify Sesame Seeds In Your Foods And Products:

Everyone has full rights to lead a healthy life. Those who are allergic to sesame seeds also have the right to a healthy life. Even you have this right! You can exercise this right by implementing the following measures: 

Health Canada Has Declared Soy A Priority Food Allergen:

Soy is one of the biggest reasons for food allergies among infants in Canada. Most children outgrow this allergy by 10 years of age. However, some have to live their entire life with soy allergy. 

Foods And Products That Contain Soy:

Soybean sprouts, bread crumbs, cereals and crackers, breaded foods, hydrolyzed plant protein (HPP), hydrolyzed soy protein (HSP) and hydrolyzed vegetable, protein (HVP), Imitation dairy food, infant formula, follow-up formula, nutrition supplements for toddlers and children, meal replacements, meat products with fillers (Burgers and prepared ground meat products), Mexican foods (Chili, taco fillings and tamales), miso, nutrition supplements, sauces (Soy, shoyu, tamari, teriyaki, Worcestershire), simulated fish and meat products (Surimi, imitation bacon bits, vegetarian burgers) stews, e.g., in gravies, tempeh, and vegetarian dishes are foods and products that are prepared using soy. 

Food Based Sources Of Soy:

Foods and products like baked goods, baking mixes, beverage mixes (Hot chocolate and lemonade), canned tuna and minced hams (Seasoned or mixed with other ingredients for flavor), chewing gum, cooking spray, margarine, vegetable shortening, vegetable oil, dressings, gravies marinade, frozen desserts, milled corn, meat products with fillers, for example, prepared hamburger patties, hotdogs, cold cuts, seafood-based products, fish, seasoning, spices, snack foods (Soy nuts), soups, broths, soup mixes, stocks, soy pasta, spreads, dips, mayonnaise, peanut butter, thickening agents, and mono-diglyceride are some usual food-based sources of soy. 

Non-Food Based Sources Of Soy:

Cosmetics, soaps, craft materials, glycerine, milk substitutes for young animals, pet foods, pet beddings, and vitamins are non-food-based sources of soy. 

Steps To Identify Sesame Seeds In Your Foods And Products:

The government of Canada wants everyone to enjoy a healthy life. Therefore, Health Canada suggests you visit your local certified and experienced allergist before consuming soy foods and products. 

At the same time, we suggest you implement the following measures also:

Sulfites Are Also A Priority Allergens:

Sulfites are also on the list of priority food allergies and allergens in Canada. But why? You will understand it once you know the following: 

What Are Sulphites?

Sulfites, also known as Sulphites, are a substance. Sulfites occur in some plants and human bodies naturally. Sulfites are regulated food additives used for the following purposes:

Can Sulphites Be Added To Foods In Canada?

Yes, sulphites can be added to foods in Canada. The types of sulphites that be added to foods in Canada are mentioned below:

Alternatively, food brands or food business owners in Canada can declare the presence of Sulphites in their foods or products using sulfites, sulphites, sulfiting agents, or sulphiting agents.

Are Sulphites Safe For Consumption?

The consumption of sulfites is safe. However, some sulfites-allergic people may experience problematic symptoms like anaphylaxis and asthma. 

Some More Names of Sulphites:

Many food business owners and food brands have used alternative names for sulphites on the label of their products. Food business owners and food brands in Canada are not allowed to mention alternative names like sulfites, sulphites, sulfiting agents, or sulphiting agents and codes (E 220, E 221, E 222, E 223, E 224, E 225, E 226, E 227, E 228) without the use of word Sulphites/Sulfites. 

These codes are European names to refer to different types of sulphites.

Sulphite-Rich Foods and Products:

Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beer and cider, Bottled lemon and lime juices and concentrates, Canned and frozen fruits and vegetables, cereal, cornmeal, cornstarch, crackers, muesli, condiments (Coleslaw, horseradish, ketchup, mustard, pickles, relish and sauerkraut), dehydrated, mashed, peeled and pre-cut potatoes, frozen French fries, dried fruits and vegetables (Apricots, coconut and raisins, mango, sweet potato), dried herbs, spices, teas, fresh grapes, fruit fillings and syrups, gelatin, jams, jellies, preserves, marmalade, molasses, pectin, fruit, and vegetable juices, glazed and confit (candied) fruits (Maraschino cherries), starches (Corn starch, and potato starch), sugar syrups (Glucose, glucose solids, syrup dextrose, corn syrup, table syrup), tomato pastes, pulps and purees, vinegar, wine vinegar, and wine are some foods and products that contain sulfites. 

Some Other Sources of Sulphites Products:

Deli meats, hot dogs, sausages, dressings, gravies, guacamole, sauces, soups, soup mixes, fish, crustaceans, mollusks, granola bars (Especially with dried fruit), noodle and rice mixes, snack foods (Raisins, and fruit salad), soy products, and baked goods that contain dried fruits are some other sources of Sulphites. 

Non-food Sources of Sulphites:

Bottle-sanitizing solutions for home brewing and cellophane are non-food sources of sulphites.

Measures To Identify The Presence Of Sulphites In Food And Products

Every Canadian deserves to enjoy a healthy life. Therefore, Health Canada firmly advises everyone to visit a local certified and experienced allergist before consuming sulfite-rich foods and products. 

You can implement the following tips to identify the presence of sulfites in your foods and products:

Tree Nuts Are Also On The List:

That’s right! Health Canada has included several tree nuts in its list of priority food allergies and allergens. The list contains tree nuts like almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, pecans, pine nuts (pignolias), pistachio nuts, and walnuts. Peanuts are also on the list. However, peanuts are from the legume family. Therefore, peanuts are not tree nuts.

Health Canada has taken this step because peanuts affect individuals allergic to tree nuts. Some people are allergic to multiple tree nuts. Therefore, a visit to a local certified and experienced allergist is firmly advised if you are also one of those.

Some people manage to outgrow their allergy to tree nuts with the help of an experienced and certified allergist. Here is another thing you must know about it.

The government of Canada does not include coconuts and nutmeg in the category of tree nuts for food allergies and allergens labeling in Canada. For this reason, coconuts and nutmeg are not restricted in the diet of Canadians allergic to tree nuts. However, some exceptional cases have been noticed. Some people allergic to tree nuts have reported allergic reactions after eating coconut and nutmegs or foods or products that contain coconut and nutmegs. 

Some More Names of Tree Nuts In Canada:

Food business owners and food brands used to write alternative names of coconut and nutmegs on the labels of their products. They will have to mention coconut and nutmeg words on the labels of their products and foods. It is because the government of Canada wants you to understand the presence of food allergens, gluten sources, and added sulfites in your foods and products. The government of Canada wants you to make the right decision for your health. Listed below are some more names of coconut and nutmeg food business owners and brands still used in Canada:

Foods That Contain Coconut And Nutmegs:

Baked goods, granola bars, Calisson, dishes (Almond chicken, pad thai, satay, chili, and trout amandine), gianduja and giandula (chocolate blended with hazel nuts), marzipan (An almond paste), tree nut oils (Unrefined or partially refined tree nut oils like cold-pressed oils), pralines, cocoa-based and/or nut-based spreads (Almond paste-based spreads, chocolate nut spreads), nougat (sugar paste made with nuts like Torrone), dairy-free imitation cheese products made from tree nuts, mortadella (A type of Italian sausage that may be flavored with pistachio nuts), and vegetarian dishes contain coconut and nutmegs. 

Food Based Sources of Coconut And Nutmegs:

Baking mixes, cereals, crackers, muesli, barbecue, pesto sauces, dressings, gravies, flavored coffees, frozen desserts, liqueurs (Amaretto and Frangelico), natural flavorings and extracts (Pure almond extract), Salads (Waldorf salad), and Snack foods like trail mix are some food-based sources of coconut and nutmegs. 

Non-food sources Of Coconut and Nutmegs:

Bean bags, kick sacks/hacky sacks, bird seeds, cosmetics, hair care products, sunscreens, massage oils, and pet foods are some non-food sources of Coconut and nutmeg.  

How To Identify The Presence of Coconut And Nutmegs In Your Foods And Products?

It could be easy if you implement the following tips:

Wheat And Triticale Are Also on the list:

Wheat and Triticale are on the list of Health Canada’s priority food allergens. Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis is linked to wheat. Other foods also trigger this life-threatening allergic reaction. Those who exercise after eating a specific food allergen experience anaphylaxis. Those who delay their exercise by several hours don’t face this condition. The development of celiac disease is another problem among those who are allergic to wheat. 

The DIfference Between Wheat Allergy and Celiac Disease:

Abnormal reactions to wheat proteins by a person’s immune system cause wheat allergies. Such a situation can be life-threatening for a person.

Celiac disease causes immune-mediated damage to the lining of the small intestine. The damage prevents the body from absorbing nutrients.  This situation leads to problems like anemia, chronic diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue, abdominal cramping, bloating, and eventually malnutrition. 

Most infants outgrow wheat allergy within five years. On the other hand, adults have to live with it throughout their lives.

What is Triticale?

Triticale is a hybrid grain. It is a combination of wheat and rye. It is not available for sale. Those who are allergic to wheat must avoid triticale also. 

It can be possible once you know the following:

Some More Names Used To Refer To Wheat:

Food businesses and food brands have commonly used alternative terms to refer to wheat in the past. They are still allowed to do so in Canada with the use of the word Wheat on the label of their product. They cannot do so without using the word Wheat on their products or food labels. 

Atta, bulgur, couscous, durum, einkorn, emmer, farina, fu, graham, high-gluten and high-protein flour, kamut, semolina, spelled (Dinkel, farro), and seitan are some more names of wheat.

The List Of Foods And Products Wheat Is Found Or Used In:

Many types of bread and baked goods, baking mixes, powder, batter-fried foods, veer (due to the absence of ingredient list in standardized beer, the presence of wheat does not have to be labeled in beers), cereal-based coffee substitutes (chicory, ba, gluten, host (communion, altar bread and wafers), hydrolyzed plant protein, Imitation bacon, pie fillings and puddings, sauces, e.g., chutney, soy and tamari sauce, and seasonings are made using wheat. 

Possible Food Based Sources Of Wheat:

Deli meats, hot dogs, surimi, gelatinized starch, modified starch, food starch, ice cream, prepared ketchup, mustard, salad dressings, and snack foods (Crackers and cereal) are some food-based sources of wheat. 

Non-Food Based Sources Of Wheat:

Cosmetics, hair-care products, medications, vitamins, modelling compounds (PLAY-DOH), pet food, pet bedding, and wreath decorations are some non-food-based sources of wheat.

How To Identify The Presence of Wheat And Triticale In Your Foods And Products?

Wheat and Triticale are an ingredient of almost every food and product in Canada. Some tips below can help you identify the presence of Wheat and Triticale in your food and products. 

Those who are allergic to any food items face several health problems. The list includes skin issues (Hives, Itching, Swelling Of Body Parts), Gastrointestinal Problems (Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhoea and Abdominal Pain and Cramps), Respiratory Issues (Nasal Congestion, Runny Nose, Sneezing, Coughing, Wheezing, Shortness Of Breath, and Anaphylaxis), Cardiovascular Problems (Lightheadedness, Dizziness, Weak Pulse, Shock With Drop In Blood Pressure, and Anaphylaxis), Oral Allergy Syndrome (Itching and Swelling Of Mouth, Throat And Lips), Asthma, Sensitization, Urticaria, Idiopathic Reaction,  anxiety, Sense Impending Of Doom, Headache, Uterine Cramps, Metallic Taste, and Anaphylaxis ( A Life-Threatening and Systemic Allergic Reaction That Affects Multiple Organs). 

These are some food allergens risks every food industry professional and business owner should know about.

The government is firmly committed to dedicating its wealth of resources to safeguarding the health of all Canadians. The quality of the government’s efforts to provide Canadians with the authentic information they need to make safe and healthy decisions speaks volumes about it. 

Health Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) are assisting the Canadian government on this front. CFIA is responsible for the following:

CFIA makes sure they follow all Canadian labeling laws fully and safely. The agency encourages all food business owners and brands to develop strong allergies and allergen controls. The purpose is to ensure the prevention of the following: 

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has helped food business owners and brands develop strong food allergies and allergens controls. The agency establishes communication with Health Canada and situation assessment requests after learning about potential health hazards like food allergies and allergens associated with food.

The government recalls food from the market immediately if a serious health risk is identified. A public warning is also issued. The government has published several advisories for industries and consumers about food allergies and allergens through the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.

Health Canada (HC) has worked closely with the following:

All the perseverance has been done to enhance labeling regulations for the following in pre-packaged food sold in Canada.

What is more important is Health Canada (HC) has amended the following:

Food and drug regulations.

Health Canada has taken this initiative to ensure the mention of the most common or severe food allergic reactions on the labels of foods and products. The purpose is to help consumers recognize safe and healthy foods and products and make informed decisions.

There is no treatment for allergies in the world. However, there are some ways to control this root cause of many health issues. Take a look below: 

The Development Of Allergen Management Program:

The development of such a program is an extremely effective method to avoid several issues. For example:

The size of the food preparation, storage, and packaging facility determines the quality of this program for your food business.

The process of effective food allergies and allergen management programs includes attention to several essential steps. Given below is their list:

A visit to an experienced allergist can help reduce the impact of food allergens and allergies. Allergen assessment should be made an essential part of a hazard analysis program. Provide food facilities with a list of all ingredients used in your food item. The list includes but is not limited only to the following:

Supplier Information:

All food suppliers deserve to know everything that conveys them all the key information. For example: 

Production And Plant Scheduling:

Food production and plant scheduling could be a great way to prevent or reduce food allergies and allergen risks in many ways. For example: 

Product Flow Evaluation:

Product flow evaluation is important throughout the production cycle. Check every product passing through the conveyor belt. Remove all products with allergens or cross-contaminated products. It will help ensure the safe product flow needed to reduce food allergies and allergens.

Labelling:

Labelling is an important part of food allergen management programs in Canada. CFIA and HC collectively make efforts to make accurate labelling of all food products necessary for all food business owners and food brands. Providing accurate information about the ingredients present in the food, including allergens, is mandatory. Food brands or businesses that don’t ensure accurate labelling of their products face severe consequences for their negligence. The Food And Drugs Regulations Act deserves credit for it.  

Housekeeping And Sanitation Practices:

Housekeeping and sanitation practices matter a lot. All the housekeeping (cleaning) and sanitation equipment must be inspected to detect the presence of allergens on all the food items, machines, and inside the storage facilities. Perform inspection before the production of new products begins.

Always describe the housekeeping (cleaning) and sanitation procedure if the equipment used for the production of allergen and allergy-risk-free food is shared. Pay full attention to the equipment that comes in contact with the food having allergens.

Value Food Shipping, Receiving, Safe Food Handling And Storage Methods:

The shipping, receiving, handling, and storage of food matter to avoid cross-contamination, contact with allergens, and many other issues. All food items must be shipped and stored in their dedicated spaces to prevent cross-contamination. All safe food handling practices must be performed while receiving food items. For this reason, specific packaging for specific food items matters a lot. 

Documentation Is Necessary:

Document everything your team does. Maintain a record of everything to prove that your food storage facility is taking care of everything to keep foods received allergen-free. It will also help you prove that you are doing everything to keep foods received free from cross-contamination. It will be extremely helpful during the audit process or food recall.

All food suppliers deserve to get everything that conveys them all the key information. For example:

Employee Training Through A Food Handler Certification Course:

Your staff needs proper training to keep customers safe from food allergen risks. A trained employee knows the value of Personal Hygiene, Time and Temperature Controls, Proper Use of a Thermometer, Food Allergies and Allergens, Proper Food Storage, Cooking and Cooling Foods, Housekeeping and Sanitation, Microbiology, growth of microorganisms, and related food health concerns, and HACCP in addition to everything explained in points above. 

Program Evaluation:

This is another thing you should value throughout the process. It ensures that your food allergen control program is working effectively. Conduct a routine audit of plant operations to ensure its effectiveness.

The staff should know the art of preparing allergen-free recipes. See if the recipes have changed, clear menu labelling, food recalls, allergen testing and knowledge about finding the presence of allergens in food items also matter throughout the process.

NAVIGATING FOOD SAFETY THROUGH THE SEASONS

Every season fills your life with its uniqueness. Everything changes in your life according to the season. Changes in safe food handling practices top the list of things that change every season. These changes determine the level and quality of your customers’ health.

All seasons bring different challenges that impact the health of food items. These challenges affect the health of almost 4 million consumers every year. Thousands of them visit medical care facilities as a result. Not everyone goes back home alive! That’s a bitter reality!

We think you must know these challenges. The level and quality of your knowledge about issues related to food safety help address food health concerns in many ways. You will realise it through this guide.

For this reason, we think you must know the food-handling challenges that come with every season. Continue reading this post to learn about these food safety challenges season-by-season.

The List of Seasons In Canada:

This is the first thing you need to know before we get to the point. Canadians experience four seasons every year. Spring, summer, fall, and winter are those seasons.

Weather temperature fluctuates frequently during the spring season. This fluctuation results in inconsistent refrigeration, bacterial growth, fungal contamination, water contamination, pest infestation, chemical residue, food transportation delay, and dirty food storage facilities. All these food health concerns impact the quality of food items and consumers’ health. The list does not end here only. 

Many people face hell in the form of diarrhea, infections, food poisoning, and meningitis during the spring season. Harmful bacteria, pathogens, viruses, and germs deserve credit for spreading these food-borne illnesses.

We don’t want your customers to face these health problems. We want your customers to live their life to the fullest. 

We want you to climb the success and growth ladder as a safe food-handling expert in Canada. We wish to see your business getting in the good books for all the good reasons.

You can learn all these practices during your food safety certificate course in Canada. The implementation of these practices will help you keep food items safe during the Canadian spring season. 

Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) receives 2035 consumer food safety complaints every year. Most of these complaints are directly related to extraneous materials found in food items. Then comes the number of food allergies and allergens, chemicals, microbiologicals, and other issues.

Harmful bacteria, pathogens, viruses, and germs faster during the summer season. For this reason, the chances of health nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramps, fever, chill, fatigue, weakness, headache, muscle ache, and other food-borne illnesses to your customers multiply significantly.

Therefore, you and your staff should implement the following tips:

Fall is a season of fun for everyone. Canadians love the fall season. They love to enjoy apple pies, pumpkin pies, hearty soups and golden skies during their picnic season. What makes their picnic special is the way you pack, store and handle food items prepared for them. You are advised to follow the following tips that help address food health concerns during the fall season to help make your picnics more fun:

These tips will help your customers keep their food items safe for a long period. They will be able to enjoy their picnic. 

The Canadian winter season marks the beginning of the festive season throughout the nation. Every Canadian loves this season. They wait for the winter season eagerly to enjoy their food outings with their family, friends, and colleagues. It is the perfect time for you to put your food cooking, handling, temperature control, and storage practices to use in the best possible way. The value of safe food handling multiplies for several reasons in Canada during the winter season. For example: 

Your career and food business will reach the next level for sure. The list of things you will learn through this certification course includes safe food handling practices, personal hygiene practices, tips related to time and temperature controls, proper use of a thermometer, allergies and allergens, proper food storage practices, the art of cooking and cooling foods, housekeeping and sanitation practices, microbiology, growth of microorganisms, and related food health concerns, and HACCP. 

Do you want to enroll in it? Fill out the quick application form. All it takes is a couple of minutes of your schedule. Do you have any questions about the course? Visit our website or Call us right away! We will answer all your questions instantly! 

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ROLE OF PROVINCIAL AND FEDERAL LAWS IN FOOD SAFETY

Almost four million Canadians have to visit a doctor every year. Their count is increasing every year. Food contamination causes much of this increase. The government of Canada prioritizes the concept of food safety for this reason. 

All provincial and federal government authorities are committed to educating everyone involved in the world of food production, food selling, manufacturing, restaurants, hotels, motels, and eateries.

All food business owners and professionals need to understand the roles of provincial and federal laws in food safety. Recognizing the impact of their roles on food brands, professionals, and consumers is of the utmost importance.

This understanding could be achieved by knowing the list of provincial and federal agencies responsible for regulating the food industry in Canada. 

Provincial And Federal Agencies That Create Food Safety Laws In Canada

These agencies create laws to regulate the Canadian food industry. Their job is to introduce and implement rules to ensure the safe production, manufacturing, and selling of food items to protect consumers’ health. Listed below are those Canadian provincial and federal agencies: 

Food safety supervisors, inspectors, professionals, and food business owners are involved in the development and implementation of food protection laws in Canada. A complete and accurate understanding of the laws that protect food items and consumers’ health is essential. 

Provincial And Federal Food Safety Acts In Canada:

Protecting food items’ health is a key responsibility. Provincial and federal agencies oversee the food safety process and advise food business owners to obtain a food safety certificate from an accredited institute. Take a look below to know these acts:

Next sections will discuss the role of provincial and federal agencies in food safety and the importance of two acts listed above.

How Provincial And Federal Agencies In Canada Address Food Health Concerns?

All these agencies do different things for it. Their roles and responsibilities differ significantly. Their powers also differ. But one thing common among them is that they are committed to achieving the same goal. Following sections explain the way these provincial and federal agencies in Canada address food health concerns. 

CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency)

This science protects the well-being of Canadian nationals’ health. The body does everything necessary to safeguard the following:

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) performs several functions to ensure the quality and safety of food items in Canada. The list includes: 

PHAC (Public Health Agency of Canada):

The provision of public health services in Canada at the provincial and jurisdiction levels is the duty of municipal and local level authorities. Canadian provincial and territorial government bodies offer support for LPHS (Local Public Health Services) with assistance for the following: 

Public health in Canada is considered a provincial and territorial priority. However, the federal government reserves all rights and powers to legislate public health aspects as specified in the following acts:

The outbreak of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) in 2003 is the reason for the development of the Public Health Agency of Canada in September 2004. It has been developed to achieve the following goals:

PHAC facilitates meaningful interactions with the following: 

The Public Health Agency of Canada conducts disease surveillance to ensure food safety in Canada. This disease surveillance is conducted to achieve the following objectives: 

Enteric diseases fall in the category of more complex diseases. The Public Health Agency of Canada conducts national comprehensive and national surveillance using multiple surveillance systems for this reason. 

This says a lot about the role PHAC plays in Canada’s food safety

HC (Health Canada):

This federal department collaborates with several departments to achieve the health-related goals mentioned below:

These provincial and federal agencies contribute to the Canadian food safety system and initiatives.

Provincial and Federal Laws That Impact The Canadian Food Industry:

Laws play an important role in helping address food health concerns in Canada. This is why Canadians have strict laws to safeguard their health and food items. These laws are implemented at the federal, provincial, territorial, jurisdictional, and municipal levels. 

Let’s first talk about Federal Food Safety Laws In Canada:

Health Canada develops and implements the federal laws discussed here. Even their compliance is also ensured by Health Canada. The following are federal laws being discussed: 

This federal law addresses food health concerns by setting standards for the following:

The Food And Drug Act sets these standards at the federal level. Every food industry professional and brand in every Canadian province must adhere to the guidelines specified in this law. 

This federal law helps deal with food health concerns differently. This federal law makes it mandatory for all packaged food sellers to provide information about the list of ingredients used in their products. The requirement helps consumers access the necessary information to assess the safety and ingredients of food items. 

This federal law solves two purposes to ensure food safety for consumers. First, it determines the standards and grades of agricultural products. Second, it regulates the marketing of consumer products on the import/export and interprovincial trade fronts. 

This federal law in Canada addresses food health concerns in two different ways. First, it consolidates aspects related following food inspection acts:

It also helps improve and streamline CFIA’s (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) food safety oversight.  

Time To Talk About Provincial Food Safety Laws:

Every Canadian province addresses food health concerns using its own laws. Take a look below:

Ontario Food Safety Laws:

Every food industry professional, food business owner, and manager is strictly expected to comply with the following laws:

Compliance with the following provincial laws is also mandatory: 

Food handler certification in Ontario province is another legal requirement mandatory to fulfill. Certification renewal is required every five years in Ontario. 

Food businesses and brands operating without certification or expired certification are considered noncompliant with federal and provincial food safety laws in Ontario. Listed below are the serious consequences for them:

The staff and food business owners must pass the food handler certification exam and obtain food premises-related licenses and permits in Ontario. Compliance with all federal and provincial food safety laws related to food health concerns is important for everyone on the staff. 

EMERGENCY RESPONSE ESSENTIALS: RED CROSS FIRST AID TRAINING

Inclement weather, accidents, and catastrophes are becoming a common thing these days. Such things lead to many deaths. Countless lives turn upside-down as a result. The value of an emergency first aid kit multiplies in such a situation. It will help you save lives under critical circumstances.

You will always be ready for medical emergencies. There will be no delay in the beginning of medical treatment for the needy. You are going to learn about it. However, you need to understand the value of emergency response essentials. The Red Cross certificate course is the best medium for it.

Phases of First Aid Emergency Management:

Medical emergencies need more priority, full attention, and effective management. Such an important thing could be feasible only with full preparations in advance.

A proper understanding of medical emergency management can help you prepare a first aid kit in advance. You need to understand the following phases of emergency management for it:

Prevention:

Prevention is better than cure. Value to this aspect of the initial medical treatment process initiates the prevention of hazards that occur from mishaps. Focus on this phase of emergency management is essential to develop plans for the following:

It is important to prevent the risk of life loss and life-threatening injury growth.

Mitigation:

Red Cross certificate holders understand the value of this emergency management. Value to this phase helps reduce the impact of the following mishaps that happen because of Inclement weather, accidents, and catastrophes.

The list does not end here only. A first aid kit prepared in advance can help ensure it significantly.

Preparedness:

Preparedness is a never-ending cycle. This process involves the cycle of the following:

The preparedness process includes several things. The list includes but is not limited to the following measures:

Response:

It is your reaction to the occurrence of a mishap or medical emergency. The execution of everything you learn during your Red Cross certificate course is dedicated to the following:

The response phase is a combination of the following safety measures:

Recovery:

This is another key phase of medical emergency management. Red Cross certificate holders focus on this aspect to ensure the restoration of critical bodily and psychological functions of a patient.

This phase begins immediately after the threat to the patient’s life subsides completely. Listed below are some goals of this phase:

Value to the recovery process is important. It will help patients recover from the impact of their injuries.

You need to understand the value of an emergency response essentials kit to ensure the prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery on time and in the best possible way.

First Aid Kit Preparation Art Will Help In This Process:

An emergency first responder is like a soldier on a battlefield. A soldier must be ready to face all types of situations all the time. Similarly, a first aid provider should be armed with medical emergency equipment.

First Aid Kit Preparation Art Will Help In This Process:

Listed below are some emergency response essentials you need for effective first aid treatment:

◆ Readiness Kit:

Get a backpack to store a bottle of water, some food, clothes, bedding, tools, emergency supplies, and necessary tools to prepare your kit. 

◆ Water Bottle:

Make sure you have enough water for three days at least (Per Person). At least one gallon of water per person is needed every day.

◆ Foot Items:

Keep some food items in your kit that don’t need the following:

Listed below are some food items you can keep in your kit:

First Aid Kit For Medical Emergency Response:

You will have to learn the art of finding medical stores to keep the supply of medical emergency response essentials supply continued. For this reason, you must know the address of every medical store, clinic, or hospital in every area near the accident scene. Listed below are items you will need to keep your first aid kit ready all the time:

➢ Basic Items You Need In Your Kit:

Non-Prescription Drugs You Must Have In your First Aid Kit:

Always keep a pack of aspirin, nonaspirin pain reliever, anti-diarrhea medication, a pack of antacids (for stomach issues), laxatives, activated charcoal, and ice pack syrup. Remember, you should use icepack syrup only if the Poison Control Center advises you to do so.

Tools and Supplies:

All Red Cross Certificate courses particularly focus on this aspect of initial medical treatment. General supplies and sanitation tools fall into this category. For this reason, you must ensure the availability of the following tools and supplies used in this process:

General Supplies:

Sanitation:

Make sure you have the following toilet papers, towelettes, soaps, liquid detergents, feminine supplies, personal hygiene items, disinfectants, household chlorine bleach, a tightly lid plastic bucket, plastic garbage bags, and ties to carry out the first aid process effectively.

Clothing and Bedding:

Clothing and bedding should also be an important part of your emergency response essentials kit. These items will help you transport the patient to a nearby medical facility or hospital safely. The list of such items includes but is not limited to strong work boots, a set of rain gear, small blankets or a pair of sleeping bags, some hats, gloves, thermal underwear, and sunglasses.

Special Items:

Don’t forget to ensure the availability of special items like formulas, diapers, bottles, medications, and breast milk for infants. You must get insulin, prescription drugs, denture needs, contact lenses, supplies, extra eyeglasses, heart and high blood pressure-related medication, your Red Cross certificate, and your insurance documents.

You need to understand the value of these things in your initial medical care kit. The availability or absence of these things can make a world of difference in the time of need. The availability of these items can save someone’s life.

The absence of these items can send a patient’s and his/her family’s entire life for the toss. Red Cross certificate course providers particularly focus on this aspect of initial medical care. You are taught about the process of finding the first-aid kit near the accident scene. Another thing you are taught as part of the course is the way of keeping the kit ready all the time.

Do you also want to enroll in one such course? You are at the right place! Acticert have several Red Cross Certificate courses for you. Explore the value our courses can offer you and enroll in the one that you believe you need the most.

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FALL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT 101: UNDERSTANDING STRENGTH RATINGS AND SAFE USE

Falls at the workplace end many careers and lives prematurely. The availability of first aid facilities can help reduce the premature ending of careers and lives.

Such a precarious mishap at the workplace happens because of many reasons. The list of reasons includes the following:

Lack of fall protection equipment is another major reason for such mishaps at the workplace. Therefore, ensure the availability of safety gear to ensure fall protection before installing first aid equipment at your workplace.

Understanding strength ratings and the safe use of fall protection equipment is also important to prevent such workplace mishaps.

Why Is It So Important?

You and the workforce need to understand the strength ratings of fall protection equipment. It is essential for the following reasons:

The quality of your understanding of the strength ratings of fall protection equipment reduces your chances of using emergency first aid blended kits installed in your office. It is because you are using fall protection gear of very high quality.

Why Understand Safe Use of Fall Protection Equipment At Workplace?

Another crucial thing is the level of your understanding of the safe use of fall protection equipment at the workplace. It matters for the following reasons:

Again, installing an emergency first aid blended kit in your office can take the backseat for some time. Only for some time! Ok?

Understanding the safe use of fall protection equipment at the workplace will help you reduce reliance on the emergency first aid blended kit installed in your office.

Types of Fall Protection Equipment:

Know about it before understanding strength ratings and the safe use of fall protection equipment. Given below are the types of fall protection equipment:

Learn about it before enrolling in an emergency first aid blended course. You will be able to understand strength ratings and safe use practices of fall protection equipment if you understand the following:

Again, we suggest you get the hang of these things to make the most of the learning you get during your emergency first aid blended course.

Light On Strength Ratings Of Fall Protection Equipment For Safe Use:

These pieces of equipment must be powerful enough to ensure the safety of users. The following are the standards for it:

➢ Fall Arrest System, Fall Protection System, Safety Harness, And Lifelines:

Generally, a fall arrest system, fall protection system, safety harness, and lifelines must be able to withstand at least five thousand pounds per person attached. All this safety equipment must be designed to take care of at least two users under the supervision of heavily experienced professionals to ensure safe use.

➢ Positioning, Safety Nets, And Administrative Controls:

The positioning must have the capability of taking care of 3000 pounds or at least two times more than the potential impact load. The mesh size of safety nets should not be more than 6 inches square. It must withstand the impact of a 400-pound bag thrown from the highest working surface. As far as administrative controls are concerned, there are no strength ratings. However, some protocols and processes are there.

The understanding of these things ensures less dependency on emergency first aid blended kits to ensure employee safety.

➢ Suspension, Anchors, Lanyard, And Retrieval:

The suspension must support the intended load with at least six safety factors. Anchors and lanyards should easily take care of at least five thousand pounds. The design of retrieval should ensure fast and safe retrieval of fallen professionals using a mechanical advantage system.

➢ Carabiner, Rope Grabs, And Shock Absorbing Lanyards:

The minimum breaking strength or maximum withstanding force of carabiners and rope grabs must exceed five thousand pounds at least. The maximum shock-absorbing force of Shock absorbing lanyards must be 1800 pounds.

➢ Connectors, Hazard Elimination Program, And Guard Rails:

Connectors should be able to bear the impact of 5000 pounds at least. Guardrails must have the capability to withstand the force of 150 pounds to 200 pounds at least. There are no specific strength ratings related to hazard elimination programs.

➢ Fall Rescue Program, And Fall Limiters:

The strength rating of the fall rescue system depends on the equipment used. Fall limiters must be able to arrest forces of within 1800 pounds. The deceleration distance should not exceed 3.5 feet under all circumstances.

Your understanding of this concept will help reduce your reliance on first aid kits installed in your office. But it does not mean you can underestimate the value of initial medical kits installed in your office for employee safety.

Do you want to know the value such safety kits add to your office or business? Enroll in one of our first aid courses. You will then understand!

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